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How to Make Sense of WikiLeaks: Searching the Secret Cablegate Documents

Jan 9, 2011 09:00 PM

The last few months of WikiLeaks controversy has surely peaked your interest, but when viewing the WikiLeaks site, finding what you want is quite a hard task.

Despite rumors of easy access via the Kindle and iTunes App Store, there currently is no way to view the leaked documents without a little digging.  The version on sale at Amazon is NOT the cables in their entirety.  Amazon recently added this warning to the product page:

This book contains commentary and analysis regarding recent WikiLeaks disclosures, not the original material disclosed via the WikiLeaks website.

Apple recently removed the WikiLeaks application, too, which sold for $1.99 and let people view material from WikiLeaks on an iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.

"We removed the WikiLeaks App from the App Store because it violated our developer guidelines," said Trudy Muller, a spokeswoman for Cupertino, California-based Apple. "Apps must comply with all local laws and may not put an individual or target group in harm's way."

But you CAN still enjoy the recent Cablegate documents on WikiLeaks.  You just have to know how to sort through all the data.  But be aware, not all of the documents have been released yet.  Only a small portion (about 2,000) have actually been published, with the remainder to be published over the next couple of months.

PS: If you want to see an odd mapped out visualization of the text contained on WikiLeaks, check out the DataBlog at the Guardian.

Find WikiLeaks

Since the original WikiLeaks site has been shut down (wikileaks.org), you're going to have to gain access through one of the many mirror sites.  Below are a few places you can find the WikiLeaks site.

And for more up-to-date WikiLeak mirrors, visit wikileaks.info.

Find the Cablegate Documents

What you're interested in is the Cablegate Documents, where you'll find roughly 2,000 of the 251,287 U.S. Embassy Diplomatic Cables, which first started uploading on November 28th, 2010.  It's the "largest set of confidential documents ever to be released into the public domain.  The documents will give people around the world an unprecedented insight into the US Government's foreign activities."

From the main page of one of the mirror sites, you'll find a link to them.  For this (and future) examples, I'll be using this one:

Follow WikiLeaks Guidelines

WikiLeaks themselves have published a mini-tutorial on viewing the Cablegate archives, mentioning how you can explore the data, plus giving you some key figures from the documents.

Browse the WikiLeaks Website

On the WikiLeaks website, there's multiple ways to browse the Cablegate archives.  You can browse recent articles written about specific cables and you can browse cables by their release dates, creation dates, origination, tags and classifications.

You can also download an archive of the entire website (download torrent file here), but it only provides html links, which is perfectly fine for most, once you figure out what you're looking at.

Browse the Articles

Articles are not cables.  They are commentaries on specific cables published on WikiLeaks, outlining what they are about.  There's some written in other languages, but the ones we English folks should play attention to are the ones labeled "United States" and "Editorial".  There's a few articles in each about the DDoS attacks on WikiLeaks and the problems with MasterCard and PayPal.

Browse the Cables by Release Dates

These are not the dates the cables were sent, but the dates on which they were published in the WikiLeaks archive.

If you've already browsed all of the cables from the first day of publish, then there's no reason to go back to them, unless you found some gold.  So stick with the cables you haven't read.

Articles have been added to Wikileaks everyday, from the first publish date of Nov. 28th to the most recent, Dec. 21st.

Once you've picked your date, you'll be directed to the articles entered that day.  The cable results will include the following information:

  • Reference ID
  • Subject
  • Created
  • Released
  • Classification
  • Origin

Browse the Cables by Creation Date

Browsing by the creation date lets you see the cables by the dates they were originally written and sent.

You can see the list of years directly under this section, dating from 1966 to 2010.  Clicking on your desired year will not let you see all of the cables from that year, rather it will generate a list underneath with links to the months from that year.

So, clicking on 1966 will show you only 1 month, since there are cables from only one month in that year, whereas clicking on 2005 will show you all 12 months, because there were cables created throughout the entire year (or at least ones that WikiLeaks acquired).

Browse the Cables by Origination

This section allows you to browse the consulates and embassies for which cables were originally sent from.  By clicking on a place, you can see all of the published cables that originated from that location.  However, you cannot easily browse by locations that received the cables.

You can browse all of the locations by clicking origin or you can search the locations in alphabetical order.  Simply select the letter of your choice to see what cities and urban areas are listed.  If you're searching for the embassy in London, simply select the L and select Embassy London.

For a list of all the embassies and consulates, visit CableTags.

Browse the Cables by Tags

Browsing by tags can be a little confusing, if you're not sure what the tag means in the first place.  Tags in Wikileaks are most commonly acronyms. 

You can search the tags by the letter of the alphabet for which they begin, but the list itself for that letter will not be alphabetized (weird).

But if you're searching for UFO, which is an acronym for Unidentified Flying Object, you're not going to find it.  At least, not yet.  But if you want to look up Military Operations, which has an acronym of MOPS, you'll find it under M.

Tip

  • For a complete list of tags and their meanings, scroll to the very bottom of this article.

Browse the Cables by Classification

This one is pretty self-explanatory.  Clicking on one of the links will allow you to see all of the cables marked with that classification.

There are no Top Secret documents in these cables, so if you were looking for super secret information that could topple governments as they stand, then you've come to the wrong place.

A quick search on Wikipedia can tell you what each means.

Top Secret (not listed on WikiLeaks)

The highest level of classification of material on a national level.  Such material would cause "exceptionally grave damage" to national security if made publicly available.

Confidential

Such material would cause "damage" or be "prejudicial" to national security if publicly available.

Confidential//NOFORN

Same as above, with NOFORM meaning No Foreign Nationals dissemination, which restricts dissemination to U.S. nationals.

Secret

Such material would cause "grave damage" to national security if it were publicly available.

Secret//NOFORN

Same as above, with NOFORM meaning No Foreign Nationals dissemination, which restricts dissemination to U.S. nationals.

Unclassified

Technically not a classification level, but is used for government documents that do not have a classification listed above.  Such documents can sometimes be viewed by those without security clearance.

Unclassified//FOR

Same as above, with FOR allowing dissemination to foreign nationals.

Official Use Only

This is sensitive information that's labeled as restricted.

Decipher the Anatomy of a Cable

There's a lot going on inside each cable, and at first glance, it's totally confusing.  But once you figure out what each line and abbreviation means, you'll know what to skip and what to pay attention to.  Below is a cable example, and below that, some documents that should help you be able to figure everything out.

The following document tells you what everything means on the top portion of the cables.  In the above document, it would be everything from VZCZCXR09560 to Classified By: CDA Robert Silverman for reasons 1.4 (B) & (D).

More information available about the above image at StateLogs.

Below is an example of an original paper cable, what one really looks like, along with a detailed breakdown of the parts.

634301395881539552.jpg

This is what a real paper cable looks like.

634301396033101082.jpg

Paper cable explanation.

634301395881539552.jpg

This is what a real paper cable looks like.

634301396033101082.jpg

Paper cable explanation.

You can download the above images in PDF here.

Cablegate Wikileaks TAG List

Though you won't find the TAGS in alphabetical order on WikiLeaks, in this list they are, for easier reference.  In time, as more documents get posted, more TAGS will likely be added, so if there are some missing, mention it in the comments and I'll update this list.

Country TAGS

Those without asterisks are Country TAGS, which are two-letter codes for countries and world regions.  The country codes are taken from the Federal Information Processing Standards Publication No. 10 (FIPS).  Some of the Regional TAGS are based strictly on geographic locations while others are based on political regions.  Geographic/Region TAGS identify the country or area that is the subject of the message.  They also specify the country or area in which an event takes place or the country or area taking or participating in an action.

Organization TAGS

Those with asterisks (*) are Organization TAGS, with titles and/or acronyms of organizations approved for the WikiLeaks list.  Most of the acronyms consist of the initials of organizations.  However, because of computer processing of TAGS data, several codes are artificial.

Subject TAGS

Those with double-asterisks (**) are Subject TAGS which cover a broad area of information.

Program TAGS

Those with triple-asterisks (***) are Program TAGS (K TAGS), which group documents together that cross Subject TAGS.  The grouping of documents allow for easy retrieval based solely upon program or office requirements.  These TAGS begin with the letter K and should be placed on the TAG line of telegrams and memorandums, along with appropriate subject and geographic TAGS. K TAGS do not replace Subject TAGS, but should be used as adjuncts to them.

Unknown TAGS

Those TAGS underlined are, as of yet, unidentified.  If you know the meaning, please post it in the comments.

A

ABLD  Buildings and Grounds (**)

AC  Antigua and Barbuda

ACOA  Communication Operations and Administration (**)

ADCO  Diplomatic Courier Operations (**)

AE  United Arab Emirates

AEC  Atomic Energy Commission (*)

AEMR  Emergency Planning and Evacuation (**)

AF  Afghanistan

AFIN  Financial Management (**)

AG  Algeria

AGMT

AJ  Azerbaijan

AL  Albania

AL  Arab League (*)

AM Armenia

AMED  Medical Services (**)

AMGT  Management Operations (**)

AO  Angola

AODE  Employees Abroad (**)

AORC  International Organizations and Conferences (**)

APER  Personnel (**)

AR  Argentina

AS  Australia

ASEC  Security

AU  Austria

AX

B

BA  Bahrain

BB  Barbados

BE  Belgium

BEXP  Trade Expansion and Promotion (**)

BF  Bahamas

BG  Bangladesh

BH  Belize

BIDEN  Joe Biden (**)

BILAT  Bilateral ??

BK  Bosnia and Herzegovina

BL  Bolivia

BM  Burma

BO  Belarus

BR  Brazil

BRUSSELS  Brussels

BTIO  Trade and Investment Opportunities (**)

BU  Bulgaria

BX  Brunei

BY  Burundi

C

CA  Canada

CACM  Central American Common Market (*)

CASC  Assistance to Citizens (**)

CBW  Chemical and Biological Weapons (**)

CD  Chad

CDB  Caribbean Development Bank (*)

CDG  Committee on Disarmament (*)

CE  Sri Lanka

CF  Congo (Brazzaville)

CG  Congo (Kinshasa)

CH  China (Mainland)

CI  Chile

CIA  Central Intelligence Agency (*)

CIS  Commonwealth of Independent States (*)

CJAN  Judicial Assistance and Notarial Services (**)

CLINTON  Bill Clinton (**)

CM  Cameroon

CMGT  Consular Administration and Management (**)

CN  Comoros

CO  Colombia

COE  Council of Europe (*)

CONDOLEEZZA  Condoleezza Rice (**)

COUNTER  Counter Terrorism (**)

COUNTERTERRORISM  Counter Terrorism (**)

CR  Coral Sea Islands

CS  Costa Rica

CU  Cuba

CV  Cape Verde

CVIS  Visas (**)

CY  Cyprus

D

DA  Denmark

DEA  Drug Enforcement Administration (*)

DEAX  Drug Enforcement Administration / ?? (*)

DHS  Department of Homeland Security (*)

DJ  Djibouti

DOD  Department of Defense (*)

DOE  Department of Energy (*)

DR  Dominican Republic

E

EAGR  Agriculture and Forestry (**)

EAID  Foreign Economic Assistance (**)

EAIR  Civil Aviation (**)

EC  Ecuador

ECIN  Economic Integration and Cooperation (**)

ECIP

ECON  Economic Conditions (**)

ECPS  Communications and Postal Systems (**)

ECUN

EFIN  Financial and Monetary Affairs (**)

EFIS  Commercial Fishing and Fish Processing (**)

EG  Egypt

EI  Ireland

EIND  Industry and Manufacturing (**)

EINDETRD  Industry and Manufacturing / Foreign Trade (**)

EINT  Economic and Commercial Internet (**)

EINV  Foreign Investments (**)

EINVEFIN  Foreign Investments / Financial and Monetary Affairs (**)

EINVETC  Foreign Investments / ?? (**)

ELAB  Labor Sector Affairs (**)

ELECTIONS  Elections (**)

ELTN  Land Transportation (**)

EMIN  Minerals and Metals (**)

EN  Estonia

ENGR

ENRG  Energy and Power (**)

ENVR

EPET  Petroleum and Natural Gas (**)

ER  Eritrea

EREL

ES  El Salvador

ET  Ethiopia

ETRD  Foreign Trade (**)

ETTC  Trade and Technology Controls (**)

EU  Europa Island

EUC  Europa Island / Croatia / Chapter 23 / ??

EUN  European Union (*)

EWWT  Waterborne Transportation (**)

EXTERNAL

EZ  Czech Republic

F

FAO  Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (*)

FARC  Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionaria (*)

FBI  Federal Bureau of Investigation (*)

FINR

FJ  Fiji

FMLN  Farabundo Marti Liberacion Nacional (*)

FR  Corsica

FREEDOM

FTAA  Free Trade Area of the Americas (*)

G

GA  Gambia

GE

GG  Georgia

GH  Ghana

GM  Germany

GOI  Government of Italy

GT  Guatemala

GTMO  Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (*)

GV  Guinea

GZ  Gaza Strip

H

HA  Haiti

HILLARY  Hillary Clinton  (**)

HO  Honduras

HR  Croatia

HU  Hungary

HUMAN  Human Rights (**)

HURI

HYMPSK

I

IAEA  International Atomic Energy Agency (*)

ICAO  International Civil Aviation Organization (*)

ICTY  International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (*)

ID  Indonesia

IMO  Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (*)

IN  India

INRA  National Institute for Agrarian Reform (*)

INRB

INRO  International Natural Rubber Organization (*)

INTERPOL  International Criminal Police Organization (*)

IO  Indian Ocean

IPR

IQ

IR  Iran

IRAJ  Iran / Azerbaijan ??

IRAQI

IS  Israel

IT  Italy

ITALIAN

ITALY

ITPHUM  Italy Human Rights

IV  Cote D'Ivoire

IWC  International Whaling Commission (*)

IZ  Iraq

J

JA  Japan

JAMES  James Steinberg (**)

JO  Jordan

JOSPEH  Joseph Biden (**)

JUS
  Department of Justice (*)

K

KACT  Strategic Arms Control (ACS) Treaties (***)

KAWC  Atrocities and War Crimes (***)

KAWK

KBCT  Arab League Boycott (***)

KBIO

KCFE  Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (***)

KCIP  Critical Infrastructure Protection (***)

KCOM  Chief of Mission (***)

KCOR  Corruption and Anti-Corruption (***)

KCRM  Criminal Activity (***)

KDEM  Democratization (***)

KDEMAF  Democratization / Afghanistan (***)

KDEV

KDRG  Detainee Repatriation from Guantanamo Bay (***)

KE  Kenya

KFIN

KFRD  Fraud Prevention Programs (***)

KG  Kyrgyzstan

KGCC

KGHG  Global Climate Change (***)

KGIC  Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (***)

KGIT  Global Information Technology Modernization Program (***)

KHDP  Humanitarian Demining Program (***)

KHIV  Emerging Infectious Diseases and HIV/AIDS Program (***)

KHLS  Homeland Security (***)

KICC

KIFR

KIPR  Intellectual Property Rights (***)

KIRC  Information Resource Centers (***)

KIRF  International Religious Freedom (***)

KISL  Islamic Issues (***)

KJUS  Administration of Justice (***)

KLIG  Foreign Litigation (***)

KMCA  Millennium Challenge Account (***)

KMDR  Media Reaction Reporting (***)

KMIG

KMRS  Rightsizing the U.S. Government's Overseas Presence (***)

KN  Korea (North)

KNNP  Nuclear Non- Proliferation (***)

KNPP

KNUC

KOLY  Olympic Games Reporting (***)

KPAL  Palestinian Affairs (***)

KPAO  Public Affairs Office (***)

KPIN  Political Internationals (***)

KPKO  United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (***)

KPLS  Polls, Survey Research and Focus Groups (***)

KPRP

KPWR  Power Support Program (***)

KR  Kiribati

KRAD  Radioactive Contamination of the Environment (***)

KS  Korea (South)

KSCA  Security Advisory Council (***)

KSEC

KSPR  Strategic, Performance and Resource Planning (***)

KSTC  Strategic Trade and Technology Controls (***)

KSUM  Summit Meetings (***)

KTFN  Terrorism Finance Traffic (***)

KTIA  Treaties and International Agreements (***)

KTIP  Trafficking in Persons (***)

KU  Kuwait

KUNR  UN Reform (***)

KV  Kosovo

KWAC

KWBG  West Bank and Gaza (***)

KWMN  Women Issues (***)

KZ  Kazakhstan

L

LE  Lebanon

LG  Latvia

LH  Lithuania

LI  Liberia

LU  Luxembourg

LY  Libya

M

MA  Madagascar

MAPP

MAR

MARR  Military and Defense Arrangements (**)

MASC

MASS  Military Assistance and Sales (**)

MCAP  Military Capabilities (**)

MCC

MD  Moldova

MDC  Movement for Democratic Change (*)

MEPP

MG  Mongolia

MIL  Military (**)

MK  The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

ML  Mali

MNUC  Military Nuclear Applications (**)

MO  Morocco

MOPPS

MOPS  Military Operations (**)

MP  Mauritius

MPOS

MR  Mauritania

MTCR  Missile Technology Control Regime (*)

MTCRE  Missile Technology Control Regime (*)

MTRE

MU  Oman

MX  Mexico

MY  Malaysia

MZ  Mozambique

N

NAR  Narcotics (**)

NATIONAL

NATO  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (*)

NG  Niger

NI  Nigeria

NIPP  North Ireland Peace Process (**)

NL  Netherlands

NO  Norway

NPT  Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (*)

NU  Nicaragua

NZ  New Zealand

O

OAS  Organization of American States (*)

ODIP  U.S. Diplomatic Representation (**)

OEXC  Educational and Cultural Exchange Operations (**)

OFDP  Foreign Diplomats and Foreign Missions (**)

OFFICIALS

OIIP  International Information Programs (**)

OPDC  Diplomatic Correspondence (**)

OPRC  Public Relations and Correspondence (**)

OREP  U.S. Congressional Travel (**)

OSAC  Overseas Security Advisory (*)

OSCE  Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (*)

OSCI  Science Grants (**)

OTR

OTRA  Travel (**)

OVIP  Visits and Travel of Prominent Individuals and Leaders (**)

OVP  Office of the Vice President (*)

P

PA  Paraguay

PAK

PARM  Arms Controls and Disarmament (**)

PARTIES

PBIO

PBTS  National Boundaries, Territories, and Sovereignty (**)

PE  Peru

PECON

PEPR

PF  Paracel Islands

PGOF

PGOV  Internal Governmental Affairs (**)

PHSA  High Seas Affairs (**)

PHUM  Human Rights (**)

PINL

PINR  Intelligence (**)

PINS  National Security (**)

PINT

PK  Pakistan

PKFK  NATO Led Peacekeeping Forces in Kosovo (*)

PL  Poland

PM  Panama

PMIL

PO  Portugal

POGOV

POL

POLITICAL

POLITICS

PREF  Refugees (**)

PREL  External Political Relations (**)

PROP  Propaganda and Psychological Operations (**)

PSI  Italian Socialist Party (*)

PSOE  Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (*)

PTER  Terrorists and Terrorism (**)

PTERE

PU  Guinea-Bissau

Q

QA  Qatar

R

REGION

RICE  Condoleezza Rice (**)

RIGHTS  Human Rights (**)

RO  Romania

RP  Philippines

RS  Russia

RU

RW  Rwanda

S

SA  Saudi Arabia

SANC  Sanctions (**)

SCUL  Cultural Affairs (**)

SENV  Environmental Affairs (**)

SF  South Africa

SG  Senegal

SHUM  Shum, Pakistan

SI  Slovenia

SL  Sierra Leone

SMIG  Migration (**)

SN  Singapore

SNAR  Narcotics (**)

SO  Somalia

SOCI  Social Conditions (**)

SP  Spain

SR  Serbia

ST  Saint Lucia

STEINBERG  James Steinberg (**)

SU  Sudan

SW  Sweden

SY  Syria

SYR

SZ  Switzerland

T

TBIO  Biological and Medical Science (**)

TC

TD  Trinidad and Tobago

TERRORISM  Counter Terrorism (**)

TFIN

TH  Thailand

TI  Tajikistan

TIP

TO  Togo

TPHY  Physical Sciences (**)

TR

TRGY  Energy Technology (**)

TS  Tunisia

TSPA  Space Activities (**)

TSPL  Science and Technology Policy (**)

TT  East Timor

TU  Turkey

TW  Taiwan

TX  Turkmenistan

TZ  Tanzania

U

UAE  United Arab Emirates

UE

UG  Uganda

UK  United Kingdom

UN  United Nations

UNEP  UN Environment Program (*)

UNESCO  UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (*)

UNGA  UN General Assembly (*)

UNHCR  UN High Commissioner for Refugees (*)

UNMIK  UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (*)

UNO  United Nicaraguan Opposition (*)

UNSC  UN Security Council (*)

UP  Ukraine

US  United States

USEU  United States / Europe

USUN  United States / United Nations

UV  Burkina Faso

UY  Uruguay

UZ  Uzbekistan

V

VE  Venezuela

VN

VT  Vatican City

VTPREL  Vatican City / External Political Relations (**)

VZ

W

WI  Western Sahara

WMO  World Meteorological Organization (*)

WTO  World Tourism Organization (*)

WTRO  World Trade Organization (*)

X

XA  Africa

XC  Southeast Asia

XF  Middle East

XG  Europe

XH  Eastern Europe

XK  Central America

XL  Caribbean

XM  Latin America

XR  South America

XS  North America

XT  Western Europe

XW  East Africa

XY  West Africa

XZ  Scandinavia

Y

YE

YI  Yugoslavia

YM  Yemen

Z

ZANU  Zimbabwe African National Union (*)

ZB  Baltic States

ZF  Central Africa

ZI  Zimbabwe

ZK  Central Asia

ZP  Persian Gulf Area

ZR  Arabian Peninsula

ZU  Southern Africa

Sources

Other References: Huffington Post

Tags References: WikiLeaks, Miran Rijavec, CableTags

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